例: Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society。(2004-64)
本题中出现典型的分词作状语的成分,修饰“developed”翻译时要前置,再者,本句中出现对名词的解释部分“that”解释“idea”,翻译时可参照前面讲过的第一点。
参考译文:Whorf对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣医学全在线www.med126.com,他逐渐形成了这样一种观念:在一个社会里,语言的结构决定了习惯思维的结构。
三、句中的分割结构
英文里为什么会出现分割结构,我们可以理解成:因为对名词做了解释,对动词作了修饰,所以出现主谓分割或者谓宾分割。具体翻译时注意一点:见到名词找动词,见到动词找名词。
例: His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision。(2006-47)
首先请大家注意对名词的解释部分“of”,其次“revealing”是动词,其宾语是“the course”,中间“in as obvious a manner as possible”对动词“revealing”进行了修饰,理解为“以一种…的方式”。
参考译文:他的职责与法官相似,必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。
理解上述三个规律,对考生正确理解翻译,做对翻译,拿到高分是非常需要而且必要的,由翻译出发,可以正确理解阅读中的长难句,甚至写出长难句,对考研英语分数的整体提升是有帮助的。一位哲人说过“When it comes to the future, there are three kinds of people: those who let it happen, those who make it happen, those who wonder what happened。” 我们需要选择做第二种人,让考上自己理想大学的研究生这个事实在自己身上发生。