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 十二经别是十二正经离、入、出、合的别行部分，是正经别行深入体腔的支脉。
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The Twelve Divergent Meridians are the branches which derive from,enter, leave and join the Twelve Regular Meridians which, in turn, reach the deeper parts of the body through these branches.
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十二经别多从四肢肘膝上下的正经离别，再深入胸腹。阳经经别在进入胸腹后都与其经脉所属络的脏腑联系，然后均在头项部浅出体表。阳经经别合于阳经经脉；阴经经别合于相表里的阳经经脉，故有“六合”之称。足太阳，足少阴经别，从腘部分出，入走肾与膀胱，上出于项合于足太阳膀胱经；足少阳，足厥阴经别从下肢分出，行至毛际，入走肝胆，上系于目，合于足少阳胆经；足阳明、足太阴经别从髀部分出，入走脾胃，上出鼻颁，合于足阳明经；手太阳、手少阴经别从腋部分出，入走心与小肠，上出目内眦，合于手太阳小肠经；手少阳、手厥阴经别分别从本经分出，进入胸中，入走三焦，上出耳后，合于手少阳三焦经；手阳明，手太阴经别从本经分出，入走肺与大肠，上出缺盆，合于手阳明大肠经。
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Most of the Twelve Divergent Meridians derive from the Regular Meridians at the upper and Lower regions of the elbows and knees and then enter the thoracic and abdominal cavities. The Divergent Meridians of the Yang meridian enter the thoracic and abdominal cavities where they link with Zang-Fu organs to which they pertain, then they emerge to the body superficies at the head and the neck. The Yang Divergent meridians join the Yang regular meridians: the Yin Divergent Meridians connect the interiorly-exteriorly related the Yang Divergent Meridians, thus they are named "Six Confluences". The Divergent Bladder Meridians and Kidney Meridians deriving from the popliteal fossa, enter the kidney and bladder and emerge out at the neck and converge with the Bladder Meridian. The Divergent Gallbladder Meridians and Liver Meridians derive from the lower limbs and run upward to the pubic region and into the gallbladder and liver, then connect with the eye and converge with the Gallbladder Meridian. The Divergent Stomach Meridians and Spleen Meridians derive from the thigh, enter the abdomen, run upward beside the nose and finally join the Stomach Meridian. The Divergent Small Intestine Meridians and Heart Meridians derive from the axillary fossa, enter the heart and the small intestine, run upward beside the inner canthus and join the Small Intestine Meridian. 医.学 全,在.线,提供www.med126.com
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通过经别离、入、出、合的循行分布，进一步加强了脏腑之间的联系，使十二经脉对人体各部分的联系更趋周密，扩大了经穴的主治范围。例如：阴经循行不上头(肝经除外)，但其经别在头项部合于相表里的阳经，这就加强了阴经经脉同头面部的联系，手足三阴经腧穴之所以能治头面、五官的疾病，正是经别联系的结果，如偏、正头痛，可取太渊、列缺治疗；牙痛，喉病，可取太溪、照海穴治疗等等。
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The Divergent Triple Energizer Meridians and Pericardium Meridians derive from the Regular Meridians, enter the chest, cross Triple Energizer, emerge out behind the ear, then converge with the Triple Energizer Meridian. The Divergent Large Intestine Meridians and Lung Meridians derive from the Regular Meridians, connect with the lung and disperse in the large intestine, emerge out upward from Quepen(ST 12) and converge with the Large Intestine Meridian. Thus, the Twelve Divergent Meridians strengthen the connections between the Zang and Fu organs by the distribution of branching out from the Twelve Regular Meridians. They bring the Twelve Regular Meridians and all parts of the body closer, and extend the scope of indications of the acupoints (the Liver Meridian not included), For example, the Yin meridians don't run in the head region, but the Yin Divergent Meridians join the exterior-interior Yang meridians on the head, this strengthens the relations between the Yin meridians and the head. The diseases of the head and sense organs can be cured by needling the acupoints of the three Yin meridians of Hand-Foot because of the relations of the divergent meridians. Select Lieque(LU 7), Taiyuan(LU 9) for headache and migraine, Taixi(KI 3)and Zhaohai(KI 6) for toothache and throat conditions.
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