毫针操作
Manipulation
针刺与补泻 Reinforcing and Reducing Methods.
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The method which is able to invigorate the body resistance and to strengthen the weakened physiological function is called reinforcing, while the other one which is able to eliminate the pathological functions of is known as reducing. The reinforcing and reducing for the regulation of the functions of Zang-Fu organs and the balance of Yin and Yang are achieved by stimulating the points to activate the Qi of meridians. The effects of reinforcing or reducing mainly depend upon the following factors:
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⑴机体的机能状态 |
⑴The Functioned Conditions of the Patient Under different pathological conditions, acupuncture may produce different regulating functions, either reinforcing or reducing. If an individual is in a collapse condition, acupuncture functions to rescue Yang from collapse; when an individual is under a condition of internal pathogenic heat, acupuncture functions to expel the heat. This dual regulating function is closely related to the defensive ability of human body. If it is vigorous, the meridian Qi is easy to be activated and the regulating function is good. On the contrary, if it is lowered, the meridian Qi is difficult to be excited and the regulating function is poor. 医学全在线www.med126.com | |||||
⑵腧穴特征
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⑵Therapeutic Properties of the Points Acupuncture points have relative specificity as far as the therapeutic properties are concerned, some points tend to reinforce the body resistance, such as Qi-hai(CV6), Guangyuan(CV4), Mingmen(GV4), Zusanli(ST36), Gaohuang(BL43) etc, which are mainly applied for deficiency syndromes; and some points such as Shaoshang(LU11)and Shixuan(EX-UE11), which have the property of clearing away heat and promoting the resuscitation are employed often for excessive heat syndromes. | |||||
⑶针刺手法 |
⑶Needling Methods
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② 提插补泻:此法是以提插时用力轻重和速度快慢来区分补泻。针刺得气后,提时用力较轻,速度较慢,而插时用力较重,速度较快为补法;提时用力较重,速度较快,而插时用力较轻,速度较慢为泻法。
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② Reinforcing and Reducing by Lifting and Thrusting the Needle
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③ 徐疾补泻:此法是以进针、退针过程的快慢来区分补泻。行补法时,进针要慢,逐步进针达到一定的深度,出针要快,迅速提至皮下,稍停片刻出针;行泻法时,进针要快,一次就插到所需的深度,出针要慢,逐步分层退出。
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③ The Reinforcing and Reducing Achieved by Rapid and slow Insertion and with-drawal of the Needle
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④ 开合补泻:此法是以出针时是否按闭针孔来区分补泻。补法时,出针较快,出针后立即按闭针孔,意在使真气留存;行泻法时,出针时右手持针摇大针孔,一面摇一面推出,出针后不闭针孔。
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④ The Reinforcing and Reducing Achieved by Keeping the Hole Open or Close
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⑤ 迎随补泻:此法是以经脉循行的顺逆来定补泻,行补法,将针尖顺经而刺;行泻法时,针尖要逆经而刺。
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⑤ The Reinforcing and Reducing Achieved by the Direction the Needle Tip Pointing to
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⑥ 呼吸补泻:与病人呼气时进针,吸气时出针为补法,吸气是进针,呼气时出针为泻法。
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⑥ The Reinforcing and Reducing Achieved by Means of Respiration | |||||
⑦ 平补平泻:进针得气后均匀地提插,捻转后即可出针。
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⑦ Even Reinforcing and Reducing Movement |