Safety Measures for Radioactive Materials

放射性材料的安全防护

Assessment

评估

1. Consult with radiation safety officer to identify type and amount of radiation to be used, its side effects, and hazards.

1、咨询辐射安全管理员，确认拟用辐射的类型、数量、副作用及危害。

2. Identify restrictions related to time and distance.

2、确认辐射时间及距离规定。

3. Avoid exposure to persons in early pregnancy.

3、避免妊娠初期的辐射接触。

Implementation

实施

1. Use Standard Protocol.

1、按标准程序开始操作。

2. Explain treatment plan to client/family.

2、向病人/家属说明治疗计划。

3. Prepare a private room, posting use of radiation on door and marking safe distances on floor. 医学 全在.线提供

3、准备单人病房，将“辐射使用”标记贴在门上，地面标示安全距离。

4. Explain safety regulations to client/visitors.

4、向病人/来访者说明相关安全规定。

5. Keep track of exposure time using badge.

5、用标记牌跟踪记录接触时间。

6. Wear shields when providing care.

6、施护时带好防护具。

7. Wash gloves before removal and dispose of appropriately. Wash hands thoroughly.

7、手套洗后再脱，并作相应处理。彻底洗手。

8. Wrap nondisposable items to be sent for decontamination.

8、包好非一次性使用物件，准备送往消毒。

9. Identify special requirements for laboratory specimens, dietary trays, drainage/secretions, linens, and trash.

9、确认实验标本、饮食盘、引流液/分泌物、织物及垃圾等的特殊处理要求

10. Request discharge survey to ensure that all sources of radiation were removed after treatment.

10、检查处理情况，确保清理所有辐射源。

11. Use Completion Protocol

11、按标准程序结束操作。

Evaluation

评价

1. Evaluate amount of radiation exposure of client, visitors, and staff.

1、评价病人、探视者及工作人员所接触的辐射量。

2. Identify unexpected outcomes and intervene as necessary.

2、确认意外结果，必要时采取相应措施。

Report and record

报告和记录

1. Length of exposure

1、接触时间。

2. Side effects

2、副作用。

3. Safety measures

3、安全措施。

4. Teaching

4、宣教。