2016年职称英语考试将在3月26日举行。小编为大家搜集整理2015年职称英语真题及答案，帮助大家对职称英语题型内容进行了解。
2015年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题
第4部分：阅读理解(第31—45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores
Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university ,reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
The results were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science( PNAS). The study involved l. 2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngesters took right after they started serving the army.
The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen, " says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular strength. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important. "
By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors 'and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a higher IQ.
"We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance," says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health center. "This being the case, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in math and other theoretical subjects. "
The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.
31 The researchers in this study come from
A Aby health centre.
B the Swedish army.
C the National Academy of Science.
32 Which of the following is an indication of physical fitness?
A Brain size.
B Good lung capacity.
C Clear logical thinking.
D Muscular strength.
33 By enhancing physical fitness, one could improve the following EXCEPT
A emotional behavior.
B cognitive performance.
C heart capacity.
D verbal comprehension.
34 The study findings include the following EXCEPT that
A growth factors are significant for a person's IQ.
B young adults who are fit get higher scores in IQ tests.
C young people who are muscular and strong have a higher IQ.
D youngsters who are fit will more likely get college education.
35 The word "secured" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A insured. B assured. C obtained. D studied
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