一、A型选择题：（每题1分，共25分，请在五个备选答案中先一个最佳的)
1.护理理论的框架是······················································································ （ A )
A.人、健康、环境和护理 B.人、健康、疾病和护理
C. 人、健康、家庭和护理 D. 人、健康、关爱和护理
E. 病人、健康、环境和护理
2.正确的走姿下述哪项不妥··········································································· （ D )
A.头正颈直 B.两臂前后摆动
C.两肩外展放松 D.左右脚沿直线小步前进
E.行走时以胸带步
3.下列属于主观资料是·················································································· （ D )
A.病人坐立不安 B.病人肺部有口罗 音
C.病人满头大汗 D.病人诉：“我的头很疼”
E.病人血压下降
4.对前来门诊的病人首先应进行···································································· （ B )
A.安排就诊 B.预检分诊 C.卫生指导 D.安排候诊 E.健康教育
5.冬季病室内适宜的温度为··········································································· （ C )
A.16～18℃ B.24～26℃ C.18～22℃ D. 26～28℃ E. 50～60℃
6.某门诊病人肝功能检查报告中血清转氨酶增高，且病人诉肝区隐痛，乏力，
食欲减退等症状，护士应立即给予··························································· （ D )
A.安排提前就诊 B.转急诊室诊治
C.做好心理护理 D.将患者转至隔离门诊
E.给患者测量T、P、.R、BP
7.病人出院前的护理哪项是错误的································································· （ E )
A.通知病人和家属 B.家属到出院处办理出院手续
C.指导病人用药 D.征求病人意见
E.床垫、被褥等日光下曝晒2h
8.胃切除术后病人采取半坐卧位的目的是······················································ （ E )
A.减少局部出血 B.使静脉回流减少
C.减轻肺部瘀血 D.减少炎症的扩散
E.减轻切口缝合处的张力
9.急诊收治了一位神志不清的敌敌畏中毒病人，为了减少毒物吸收，
需立即洗胃，护士应为其安置·································································· （ D )
A.半坐卧位 B. 坐位 C.中凹卧位 D. 左侧卧位 E. 俯卧位
10.下列哪项违背无菌技术操作原则······························································· （ A )
A. 手持无菌容器时，应托住边缘部分
B.取、放无菌持物钳时，将钳端闭合
C.打开无菌容器盖时，盖的内面向上放置
D.倒取无菌容液时，手不可触及瓶塞的内面
E.戴好手套的手不可触及另一手套的内面
