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 医学全在线 > 精品课程 > 卫生统计学 > 南方医科大学 > 正文
医学统计学-电子教材:References
来源:南方医科大学精品课程网 更新:2013/9/13 字体:

Content

Book References

Page References

Page Glossary of symbols and abbreviations

Page Support

References. 1

Glossary of symbols and abbreviations. 19

Support. 21

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References

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Glossary ofsymbols and abbreviations

y^x

y to the power of x (also seen as y**x or )

^Key

Ctrl + another Key

/

divided by (see calculator for operator precedence)

*

multiplied by (see calculator for operator precedence)

abs(x), |x|

absolute value of x without regard to sign

alpha, a

significance level of a hypothesis test (also type I error rate). 1-a is the level of the confidence interval

ANOVA

analysis of variance

beta, b

type II error rate (1-power)

CI

confidence interval, see confidence intervals

df

degrees of freedom

e

base of natural logarithms (2.718281...)

!k

factorial , in simplest terms factorial of k is the product of all integers from 1 to k, with 0! defined as 1, a fuller definition relates factorial to the gamma function as gamma (k+1) which enables the calculation of fractional factorials

ln(x)

natural (base e) logarithm of x, the natural logarithm of x is the value of y such that x is equal to the e constant raised to the power of y, remember that ln(1) = 0, ln(0) = minus infinity and ln(a/b)=ln(a)-ln(b), see also transformations

MS

mean square

µ

mean of a population - see also

n

sample size (population sized is usually referred to as N)

P

probability of the data (or more extreme data) arising by chance, see P values

p

proportion of a sample with a given characteristic

q hat, the hat symbol above the q means "estimate of"

r

Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient

SD

standard deviation (of a sample, s = SQR(VAR)) - a measure of variability around the mean - Greek lower case sigma (s) is used for population standard deviation.

SE

standard error (of sample mean, ) - a measure of uncertainty of the estimate of a statistic (e.g. sample mean) and used to derive confidence intervals for the population value of the statistic

sqr(x)

square root of x, equivalent to

sum of all (1 to n) x values

product of all (1 to n) x values (x1 * x2 * x3 etc.)

VAR

variance (of the mean, ), greek s² for populations and s² for samples

vs.

versus

x

individual value from a population or sample

x bar (bar symbol above the x denotes mean) is a sample mean (arithmetic mean, ), see also m

Z, N

standardized normal deviate (from standard normal distribution)

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