五、既往史Past History
(1)他一直很健康，到1960年10月，才慢慢地开始有咳嗽和脓痰。
He had enjoyed good health until Oct. 1960, when he gradually developed cough and purulent sputum.
※到某时一直健康
-几乎未生病 be barely ever sick
ex1：He had been well until Nov. 1960, at which time he was found to have diabetes mellitus.
ex2：He was apparently healthy most of his life, and did not consult a physician until his present illness.
(2)以前他没有患过任何病，在幼小时所做的一般免疫，并无不良反应。
He had no illnessnes of any kind before and received routine immunizations at an early age without ill effects.
※未曾患过病
ex1：He denied experiencing episode of coughing at any time in his life.
ex2：He denied any history of prior cardiovascular symptoms before onset of the present illness.
(3)他曾患过通常的小儿期疾病和肺炎一次，这些病都顺利痊愈。
He had the usual childhood diseases plus one bout of pneumonia from which he made uneventful recoveries.
※生过病
-患病 suffer from；have an attack of ；be attacked by
-在童年时代患过麻疹，但无合并症发生 have measles during childhood without complications
-一起身就会头晕 experience light-headed on sitting up
-患严重的喘息性支气管炎 contract severe asthmatic bronchitis
ex1：He had a lunatic tendency 4 years ago.
ex2：He has been a known diabetic since 24 years of age.
※除~病外未患过病
ex1：His early development was normal and he suffered no significant illness apart from measles at the age of 5.
ex2：Except for childhood disease he has had no more serious diseases untilnow.
※免疫
ex1：He was vaccinated in childhood, and reacted in a routine manner.
ex2：The first D.P.T. immunization was given at 3 months, and was followed by high fever, lethargy.
※易患~
-常常感冒 be subject to frequent colds
-容易感冒 be apt to catch cold
-多病 prone to illness
ex1：Although he was subject to joint pains in his childhood, he gave no definite history of rheumatic fever.
ex2：She was susceptible to car sickness, a tendency which had been less pronounced in the past year.
(4)他有在22岁患过肺炎的病历。医学.全在线www.med126.com
He has a history of pneumonia diagnosed at the age of 22.
※诊断\
-诊断 diagnose (the case as) ；establish (make) a diagnosis
-误诊 make a wrong diagnosis；misdiagnosis
ex1：He has a history of being diagnosed as pneumonia 4 years ago.
ex2：He states that a diagnosis of pneumonia was made 4 years ago.
※「诊断」记载例
ex1：Diagnosis：senile paranoid
ex2：Diarrhea and vomiting of undertermined etiology.
ex3：Malignant gastric ulcer, as much as could be observed.
※诊断书\
ex1：This certifies that the above named patient suffered from the disease
stated above.
ex2：This is to certify that the said patient is seriously sick with liver atrophy.
It is recommended that he should be confined to hospital for good care
and treatment for a period of one month.
