微 信 题 库 搜 索
职称英语
资讯
报考指南 政策解析 考试大纲
考试分类
卫生类 理工类 综合类
各省动态
北京 天津 河北
上海 湖北 江苏
浙江 安徽 更多省份
 医学全在线 > 职称英语 > 历年真题 > 正文
2014年职称英语《卫生类A级》真题及答案-阅读理解
更新:2014/9/15 字体:

参加2015职称英语考试的考生都在进行复习,医学全在线职称英语考试频道小编为大家整理了2014职称英语考试真题及答案,供大家参考,更多考试资讯请关注医学全在线职称英语频道。

2014年职称英语《卫生类A级》真题及答案(汇总)

 第四部分:阅读理解。

  短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  第一篇 A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer

  Post-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.

  A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology , Biomarkers & Prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.

  They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading . They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.

  Dr. Alpa Patel , a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta , Georgia , who led the study , said:”Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking , promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women . We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.””More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”

  Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign , said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”

  She added:”We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these

  findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”

  31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT________

  A. regular walking

  B. breathing exercise

  C. recreational activity

  D. lifestyle choices

  答案:B

  32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.

  A. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer

  B. women have fewer chances of physical activity

  C. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer risk

  D. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer

  答案:A

  33. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.

  A. chief editor of Cancer Epidemiology

  B. chair of the American Cancer Society

  C. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign

  D. head of the survey study

  答案:D

  34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

  A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.

  B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.

  C. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women

  D. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the women surveyed.

  答案:D

  35. The word “sustainable” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______ .

  A. affordable

  B. available

  C. persistent

  D. continuable

  答案:D

2015年职称外语等级考试报名指南

2014年职称外语合格证书领取信息汇总(全国)

[1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页

相关文章
 西藏2015职称英语考试报名时间报名入口
 广西省职称英语考试成绩复查事项通知
 2014年职称英语《理工B》真题及答案
 山西2015职称外语考试报名时间报名事宜公告
 福建省2015年职称外语考试合格标准通知
 新疆2015年职称英语考试报名通知
   触屏版       电脑版       全站搜索       网站导航   
版权所有:医学全在线(m.med126.com)
网站首页
频道导航
医学论坛
返回顶部