1. 感受器(receptor)
2. 适宜刺激( adequate stimulus)
3. 感受器电位 (receptor potential)
4. 发生器电位 (generator potential)
5. 编码功能（ encoding)
6. 感受器 换能作用( receptor transducer function)
7. 视敏度(视力) (visual ac招生简章uity)
8. 近点 (near point)
9. 简化眼 (reduced eye)
10. 瞳孔近反射( pupillary near reflex)
11. 瞳孔对光反射 (pupillary light reflex)医.学全在线
12. 适应( adaptation)
13. 暗适应( dark adaptation)
14. 视野 (visual field)
15. 气传导 air conduction
16. 明适应 light adaptation
17. 骨传导 bone conduction
18. 耳蜗微音器电位(cochlear microphonic potential)