12、头发与指甲[hair and nail]
•头发（稀疏、浓密、秃头)的[hair (sparse, dense, bald)]
•头皮[scalp]
•粗（细)[coarse (fine)]
•密（疏)[thick (thin)]
•干性（油性)[dry (oily)]
•有（无)光泽的[lustrous (lusterless)]
•多（少、无)毛[hairy (oligotrichosis, hairless)]
•脱发（斑秃、全秃)[hair loss (alopecia areata, baldness)]
•眉毛（阴毛、腋毛)稀少（过多)[scant (excessive) eyebrows (public hair, axillary hair)]
•体毛（胡须)[body hair(beard) ]
•全身性多毛症[hypertrichosis universalis]
•毛发的性状和分布[quality and distribution of the hair]
•甲变形（匙状甲)[deformities of nail (spoonnail)]
•薄（脆)甲[thin (brittle) nail]
•甲脱落[ongchoptosis]
13、浅表淋巴结[superficial lymph nodes]
•浅表淋巴结未扪及[be no palpable superficial lymph nodes (…can not be palpated)]
•淋巴结肿大[enlarged lymph nodes (lymphnode enlargement)]
•部位[site]
▲全身（局部)[general (local)]
▲耳前（后)淋巴结[pre(post)-auricular nodes]
▲枕后淋巴结[occipital nodes]
▲颏下淋巴结[submental nodes]
▲下颌淋巴结[submaxillary nodes]
▲颈前（后)淋巴结[anterior (posterior) cervical nodes]
▲ 锁骨上淋巴结[supraclavicular nodes]
▲滑车上淋巴结[epitrochlear nodes]
▲腋窝上（内侧，前，后，外侧)淋巴结[axillary top (medial,anterior,posterior,lateral)]
▲腹股沟淋巴结（横组，纵组)[inguinal nodes (transverse group,longitudinal group) lymphnode]
•大小[size]医学.全在.线www.med126.com
▲4×2cm大小[4 by 2 cm in diameter (size)]
▲米粒（豌豆，核桃，小指，拇指，拳头，手掌，鸡蛋)大小[size of a rice grain (pea,walnut,small,ringer,thumb,fist,palm,hen’s egg)]
▲针头大小[pinhead size]
▲苹果大小[size of an apple]
▲小孩头（成人大小)[size of a(n) infant’s(man’s) head]
•形态[shape]
▲不规则[irregular]
▲结节（颗粒、纺锤)状的[tuberous (granular,spindle-shaped)]
▲光滑（粗糙)的[smooth (coarse)]
▲平坦（凹凸不平)的[flat (uneven)]
▲球（椭园，卵园，园)形的[globular (elliptical,oval,circular)]
•硬度和活动度[hardness and mobility]
▲硬（软)[hard (soft)]
▲石头（骨)样硬[of stone-like (bone-like)]
▲可活动（固定)的[movable (fixed)]
▲与周围组织（结构)固定[be fixed to the surrounding tissues (structures)]
▲压痛[tenderness]
▲融合（粘连)[fusion (adhesion)]
▲肿胀（疤痕)[swelling (fistula)]
