7、面容[facial features]
•呈急（慢)性面容[be in acute (chronic) distress]
•病然面容[critical facies]
•濒死面容[hippocratic facies]
•苦笑面容[sardonic facies]
•表情不安 [anxious (distressing) expression]
•神情憔悴[ haggard expression]
•贫血（肾病、肝病)面容[anemic (nephrotic, hepatic) facies]
•二尖瓣（伤寒)面容[mitral (typhoid) facies]
•满月（面具)面容[moon (masked) facies]
•肢端肥大症面容[acromegaly facies]
•甲亢（粘液性水肿)面容[hyperthyroid (myxedema) facies]
•老年貌[senile feature]
•颜面潮红（苍白)[reddy (pale) facies]
•面色红润[florid facies]
8、发育[development] 医学全在线 www.med126.com
•身高[body height (length)]
•身材（高大、矮小)[stature (tall, dwarf)]
•体格（强壮、脆弱)[physique (strong, weak)]
•青春期[adolescent spurt]
•体型[habitus]
▲无力（乏力、超力)型[asthenic (ortho-sthenic, sthenic) type]
▲巨人症（重体侏儒症、奄人症)[gigantism (pituitary dwarfism, eunuochism)]
▲运动员体型[athletic type]
▲矮胖（瘦长)型[stocky (lanky) type]
•一位发育良好（中等)的病人[a well (middle)-developed patient]
•发育不良（异常)[hypoplasia (dysplasia)]
•身高171厘米[177cm in height]
9、营养[nutrition]医学全.在线.网.站.提供
•营养良好（中等、不良)[well (middle, under)-nourished]
•良好、不良，中等[well (poorly, fairly)]
•肥胖[obesity (overweight,fat)]
•消瘦[emaciation (underweight, thin, lean)]
•恶液质[cachexia]
•水牛背[buffalo hump]
10、姿势与步态[posture and gait]
•共济失调步态[ataxic (incoordination) gait]
•剪刀步态[scissors gait]
•慌张步态[festinating gait]
•跨域步态[steppage gait]
•摇摆步态[swaying gait]
•蹒跚步态[reeling (staggering, waddling) gait]
•闭目难立征[Romberg`s sign]
•间歇性跛行[intermittent claudication]
11、皮肤与粘膜[skin and mucosa]
▲颜色[color]
▲苍白（红色、暗红、潮红、粉红色)[pallor (redness, dusky redness, flush, pinky)]
▲显得苍白[be (look) pale]
▲紫绀（手足发绀)[cyanosis (acrocyanosis)]
▲黄疸（黄染)[jaundice (stained yellow)]
▲黑色素[melanin]
▲色素沉着过多（减退)[hyper pigmentation (depigmentation)]
▲色素沉着增加(减少)[pigmentation increase（decrease)]
▲白癜（白斑)[vitiligo (leukoplakia)]
▲雀斑（老年斑)[fleck (senile plague)]
▲紫（妊娠)纹[purple (pregnant) striae]
▲多血症[be plethoric]
▲重度（中度、轻度)紫绀[be severely (moderately, slightly) cyanosis]
•湿度与弹性[moisture and elasticity]
▲干燥（湿润)的[dry (moist)]
▲湿冷[cold moist]
▲冷（暖、热)[cool (warm, hot)]
▲光滑（粗糙)的[smooth (rough)]
▲光亮的[shing]
▲紧张（松弛)的[taut (loose)]
▲软（硬)[soft (hard)]
▲鳞状（皱纹)的[scaly (wrinkling)]
▲有（无)弹性的[elastic (inelastic)]
▲萎缩（肥厚)的[atrophic (hypertrophic)]
▲皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema]
▲全身（局限)性水肿[anasarca (localized edema)]
▲凹陷性（非凹陷性)水肿（加重、减轻、消退)[pitting (non-pitting) edema (increase, decrease, subside)]
•皮损[skin lesions]医学全.在线网.站.提供
▲皮疹[skin eruption]
▲斑疹[maculae]
▲玟瑰疹[roseola (rose spots)]
▲丘疹[papule]
▲斑丘疹[maculopapule]
▲风疹[rubella]
▲疱疹[belbs]
▲斑片[patch]
▲斑块[plaque]
▲荨麻疹[urticaria (hives)]
▲脱皮（屑)[desquamation (excoriation)]
▲蜘蛛痣[spider angioma]
▲皮下小结[subcutaneous nodules]
▲瘢痕[scar]
▲痱子[sudamen]
▲水（血、脓)疱[water (blood, pus ) bpister]
▲小（大)水疱[vesicle (bulla)]
▲单纯疱疹[herpes simplex]
▲风团（囊肿、肿瘤)[wheal (cyst, tumor)]
▲皮屑（鳞屑)[furfur (scale)]
▲结痂（焦痂)[crust (eschar)]
▲溃疡（糜烂、皱裂)[ulcer (erosion, fissure)]
▲肝掌（朱砂掌)[liver (erythema) palms]
▲黄褐斑[chloasma]
▲环形红斑[circinate erythema]
▲黑痣[pigmented nevas]
▲胎记[birthmark]
▲疣（鸡眼)[werruca (clavus)]
▲冻疮[pernio]
▲褥疮[bedsore (decubitus)]
▲渗液[exudate]
•出血[bleeding]
▲瘀点[petechia]
▲紫癜[purpura]
▲瘀斑[ecchymosis]
▲血肿[hematoma]
▲片状出血[splinter hemorrhage]
▲渗血[oozing of the blood]
▲压之褪色[blanch on pressure]
