5、感觉器[sense organs]
•sensory organ[感觉器]
•receptor[感受器]
•visual organ[视器]
•eyeball [眼球]
•cornea[角膜]
•sclera[巩膜]
•choroid [脉络膜]
•ciliary body[睫状体]
•iris[虹膜]
•retina[视网膜]
•optic disc[视神经盘]
•macula lutea[黄斑]
•aqueous humor[房水]
•lens[晶状体]
•vitreous body[玻璃体]
•eyelid [眼睑]
•conjunctiva[结膜]
•lacrimal gland[泪腺]
•vestibulocochlear organ[前庭蜗器]
•ear( auris) [耳]
•auricle[耳廓]
•acoustic meatus[耳道]
•tympanic cavity[鼓室]
•tympanic membrane[鼓膜]
•pharyngotympanic tube [咽鼓管]
•bony(membranous) labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]
•vestibule [前庭]
•semicircular canal[半规管]
•cochlea[耳蜗]
•cochlear duct[蜗管]
•olfactory organ[嗅器]
•gustatory organ[味器]
•taste bud[味蕾]
•skin[皮肤]
6、神经系统[Nervous system]
•central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
•peripheral nervous system[周围神经系统]
•visceral nerve[内脏神经]
•afferent nerve[传入神经]
•efferent nerve[传出神经]
•neuron[神经元]
•axon [轴突]
•dendrite[树突]
•glia [神经胶质]
•gray matter [灰质]
•white matter[白质]
•cortex[皮质]
•madulla[髓质]
•nucleus[神经质]
•ganglion[神经节]
•fasciculus[神经束]
•nerve[神经]
•spinal nerve[脊神经]
•cervical plexus[颈丛]
•brachial plexus[臂丛]
•lumbar plexus[腰丛]
•sacral plexus [骶丛]
•phrenic nerve[膈神经]
•median nerve[正中神经]
•ulnar nerve[尺神经]
•radial nerve[桡神经]
•femoral nerve[股神经]
•ischiatic nerve[坐骨神经]
•common peroneal nerve[腓总神经]
•cranial nerve[颅(脑)神经]
•olfactory nerve[嗅神经]
•optic nerve[视神经]
•oculomotor nerve[动眼神经]
•trochlear nerve[滑车神经]
•trigeminal verve[三叉神经]
•abducent nerve[展神经]
•facial nerve[面神经]医.学 全,在.线,提供www.med126.com
•vestibulocochlear nerve[前庭蜗神经]
•glossopharyngeal nerve[舌咽神经]
•vagus nerve[迷走神经]
•accessary nerve[副神经]
•hypoglossal nerve[舌下神经]
•autonomic nervous system[自主神经]
•vegetative nervous system[植物神经]
•sympathetic nerve[交感神经]
•parasympathetic nerve[副交感神经]
•spinal cord[脊髓]
•encephalon (brain)[脑]
•brain stem[脑干]
•medulla oblongata[延髓]
•pons [脑桥]
•mesencephalon[中脑]
•midbrain[中脑]
•cerebellum[小脑]
•diencephalon[间脑]
•thalamus[丘脑]
•hypothalamus[下丘脑]
•hypophysis[垂体]
•telencephalon[端脑]
•cerebrum[大脑]
•cerebral cortex[大脑皮质]
•corpus striatum[纹状体]
•internal capsule[内囊]
•spinothalamic tract[皮质脊髓束]
•medial lemniscus[内侧丘系]
•lateral lemniscus[外侧丘系]
•spinal lemniscus[脊髓丘系]
•trigeminal lemniscus[三叉丘系]
7、体表标记[Anatomic marks]
•naso-labial groove[鼻唇沟]
•suprasternal fossa[胸骨上窝]
•supraclavicular fossa[锁骨上窝]
•infraclavicular fossa[锁骨下窝]
•armpit (axillary fossa)[腋窝]
•midsternal (midian) line[胸骨中线（正中线)]
•anterior midian line[前正中线]
•parasternal line[胸骨旁线]
•midclavicular line[锁骨中线]
•mammillary (nipple, milk) line[乳线]
•posterior (mid-, anterior) axillary line[腋后（中，前)线]
•scapular line[肩胛线]
•midspinal line[脊柱中线]
•dorsomedian line[后正中线]
•linea paravertebralis [脊椎旁线]
•the left (right) upper abdomen (quadrant)[左（右)上腹]
•epigastrium[上腹部]
•the middle abdomen[中腹部]
•the lower abdomen[下腹部]
•linea pararectalis[腹直肌旁线]
•anterior superior spine[髂前上棘]
•symphysis pubis (symphysion)[耻骨联合]
•ischial tuberosity[坐骨结节]
•groin (inguen)[腹股沟]
•popliteal fossa[腘窝]
•upper extremity(limb)[上肢]
•lower extremity(limb)[下肢]
•posterior superior spine[髂后上嵴]
•anterior (dorsal) part of chest(前（后)胸部)
•scapular region[肩胛区]
•anterior (posterior) fontanelle[前（后)囱]
