1、总论[Introduction]
•superior[上]
•inferior[下]
•Cranial[头侧]
•Caudal[尾侧]
•anterior[前]
•posterior[后]
•ventral[腹侧]
•dorsal[背侧]
•medial[内侧]
•lateral[外侧]
•internal[内]
•external[外]
•superficial[浅]
•profundal[深]
•proximal[近侧]
•distal[远侧]
•ulnar[尺侧]
•radial[桡侧]
•tibial[胫侧]
•fibular[腓侧]
2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]
•vertebrae[椎骨]
•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]
•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]
•lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]
•sacrum[骶骨]
•sternum[胸骨]
•rib[肋骨]
•thoracic cage[胸廓]
•skull[颅]
•frontal bone[额骨]
•parietal bone[顶骨]
•occipital bone[枕骨]
•temporal bone[颞骨]
•sphenoid bone[蝶骨]
•ethmoid bone[筛骨]
•mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨]
•maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]
•nasal bone[鼻骨]
•coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字)缝]
•orbit[眶]
•clavicle[锁骨]
•scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]
•sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]
•manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]
•midsternum[胸骨体]
•xiphoid[剑突]
•humerus[肱骨]
•radius[桡骨]
•ulna[尺骨]
•carpal bone[腕骨]
•metacarpal bone [掌骨]
•phalanges[指(趾)骨]
•hip bone[髋骨]
•ilium[髂骨]
•ischium [坐骨]
•pubis[耻骨]
•femur [股骨]
•patella[髌骨]
•tibia[胫骨]
•fibula [腓骨]
•articulation[关节]
•ligament[韧带]
•flexion[屈]
•extension[伸]
•adduction[收]
•abduction[展]
•medial rotation[旋内]
•lateral rotation[旋外]
•pronation[旋前]
•supination[旋后]
•circumductoin[环转]
•vertebral column[脊柱]
•intervertebral disc[椎间盘]
•temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节]
•shoulder joint[肩关节]
•elbow joint[肘关节]
•radiocarpal joint[肩关节]
•radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节]
•pelvis[骨盆]
•hip joint[髋关节]
•knee joint[膝关节]
•ankle joint[踝关节]
•muscle [肌肉]
•tendon[肌腱]
•fascia[筋膜]
•tendinous sheath[腱鞘]
•trapezius[斜方肌]
•latissimus dorsi[背阔肌]
•sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的]
•scalenus [斜角肌]
•pectoralis major[胸大肌]
•intercostales[肋间肌]
•diaphragm[膈肌]
•inguinal canal[腹股沟管]
•masseter[咬肌]
•temporalis[颞肌]
•deltoid[三角肌]
•biceps brachii[肱二头肌]
•triceps brachii[肱三头肌]
•axillary fossa [腑窝]
•gluteus maximus[臀大肌]
•piriformis[梨状肌]
•sartorius[缝匠肌]
•quadriceps femoris[股四头肌]
•triceps surae[小腿三头肌]
•femoral triangle[股三角]
3、内脏[Viscera]
•viscera[内脏]
•oral cavity[口腔]
•lip[唇]
•cheek[颊]
•palate[腭]
•tooth[牙]
•dentes[牙]
•tongue[舌]
•parotid gland[腮腺]
•pharynx[咽]
•esophagus[食管]
•stomach gaster[胃]
•duodenum[十二指肠]
•jejunum[空肠]
•ileum [回肠]
•large intestine[大肠]
•caecum[盲肠]
•vermiform (appendix)[阑尾]
•colon[结肠]
•rectum[直肠]
•anal canal[肛管]
•dentate line[齿状线]
•anus[肛门]
•liver (hepar)[肝]
•porta hepatis[肝门]
•gallblader[胆囊]
•pancreas[胰]
•nose[鼻]
•nasal cavity[鼻腔]
•paranasal sinus[鼻旁窦]
•larynx[喉]
•laryngeal cavity[喉腔]
•vocal cord[声带]
•trachea[气管]
•bronchi[支气管]
•lung [肺]
•pulmonary[肺的]
•pleura[胸膜]
•mediastinum[纵隔]
•kidney[肾]
•renal pilvis[肾盂]
•ureter[输尿管]
•urinary bladder[膀胱]
•urethra[尿道]
•testis[睾丸]
•epididymis[附睾]
•ductus deferens[输精管]
•spermatic cord[精索]
•prostate[前列腺]
•scrotum[阴囊]
•penis[阴茎]
•ovary[卵巢]
•uterine tube[输卵管]
•uterus[子宫]
•vagina[阴道]
•clitoris[阴蒂]
•mamma (breast)[乳房]
•mammary papilla (nipple)[乳头]
•perineum[会阴]
•pelvic diaphragm[盆膈]
•peritoneum[腹膜]
•omentum[网膜]
4、心血管系统[Cardiovascular system]
•heart[心]医学全在线www.med126.com
•artery[动脉]
•vein[静脉]
•capillary[毛细血管]
•atrium[心房]
•ventricle[心室]
•tricuspid valve[三尖瓣]
•bicuspid valve[二尖瓣]
•aortic valve[主动脉瓣]
•pulmonary valve[肺动脉瓣]
•sinuatrial node[窦房结]
•atrioventricular node[房室结]
•atrioventricular bundle[房室束]
•right/left bundle branch[右/左束支]
•coronary artery[冠状动脉]
•coronary sinus[冠状窦]
•pericardium[心包]
•aorta[主动脉]
•innominate artery[无名动脉(头臂干)]
•common carotid artery[颈总动脉]
•carotid sinus [颈动脉窦]
•internal(external) carotid artery[颈内(外)动脉]
•facial artery[面动脉]
•subclavian artery[锁骨下动脉]
•mesenteric artery[肠系膜动脉]
•common iliac artery[髂总动脉]
•popliteal artery [腘动脉]
•vena cava [腔静脉]
•internal jugular vein[颈内静脉]
•cephalic vein[头静脉]
•basilic vein[贵要静脉]
•saphenous vein[隐静脉]
•lymphatic duct[淋巴导管]
•thoracic duct[胸导管]
•lymph node[淋巴结]
•spleen[脾]
•thymus[胸腺]
