(11)普外科疾病[surgical diseases]
•furuncle (carbuncle)[疖（痈)]
•cellulitis (abscess)[蜂窝织炎（脓肿)]
•lymphangitis (lymphadenitis)[淋巴管（结)炎]
•paronychia[甲沟（周)炎]
•subungual abscess[甲下脓肿]
•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]
•dry (moist,gas) gangrene[干（湿，气)性坏疽]
•necrosis (ulcer)[坏死（溃疡)]
•sinus (fistula)[窦道（瘘)]
•wart (cyst)[疣（囊肿)]
•fibroma (neurofibrom)[（神经)纤维瘤]
•imperforatus (atresia)[闭锁]
•stenosis[狭窄]
•dipoma (hemangioma)[脂肪（血管)瘤]
•nevus (melanoma)[黑痣（黑色素瘤)]
•thyroglossal cyst [甲状舌骨囊肿]
•tuberculosis of cervical lymph node[颈淋巴结结核]
•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma)[甲状腺腺瘤（癌)]
•nodular goiter[结节性甲状腺肿]
•tracheo-esophageal fistula[气管-食管瘘]
•esophageal atresia (cicatricial stricture of esophagus) [食管闭锁（疤痕性狭
窄)]医学全.在线.网.站.提供
•esophageal adenoma (polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[食管腺瘤（息肉，纤维瘤，
平滑肌瘤)]
•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]
•cyst of sebaceous gland[皮脂腺囊肿]
•fibrosarcoma [纤维肉瘤]
•adenocarcinoma[腺癌]
•direct (indirect) inguinal herina[腹股沟直（斜)疝]
•femoral (umbilical,incisional, internal)hernia[股（脐，切口，腹内)疝]
•acute (tuberculous) peritonitis[急性（结核性)腹膜炎]
•subphrenic (pelvis) abscess[膈下（盆腔)脓肿]
•retroperitoneal abscess(tumor)[后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤)]
•abscess of iliac fossa[髂窝脓肿]
•torsion of omentum [大网膜扭转]
•gastric (duodenal) ulcer[胃（十二指肠)溃疡]
•acute perforation (massive hemorrhage)[急性穿孔（大出血)]
•pyloric obstruction[幽门梗阻]
•polyp (adenoma, papilloma, carcinoma) of stomach[胃息肉（腺瘤，乳头状
腺瘤，癌)]
•gastric sarcoma[胃肉瘤]
•acute dilatation of stomach [急性胃扩张]
•ulcerative colitis [溃疡性结肠炎]
•acute necrotizing enteritis [急性坏死性肠炎]
•adhesive (adynamic, complete, incomplete, high ,low, mechanical,
strangnlating, simple) obstruction of intestiine[粘连性（麻痹性，完全性，
不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性)肠梗阻]
•intussusception (volvulus)[肠套叠（扭转)]
•mesenterin embolism (thrombosis)[肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成)]
•duodental (gastric, small intestinal) diverticulum (diverticulitis)[十二指肠
（胃、小肠)憩室（炎)]
•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂症]
•benign (malignant) tumor of small intestine[小肠良（恶)性肿瘤]
•carcinoid of small intestine[小肠类癌]
•colic polyposis[结肠息肉病]
•intestinal fistula[肠瘘]
•actue simple (suppurative, gangrenous) appendicitis[急性单纯性（化脓性，
坏疽性)阑尾炎]
•congenital megacolon [先天性巨结肠]
•anal fissure (fistula)[肛裂（瘘)]
•perianal abscess[肛周脓肿]
•cryptitis[隐窝炎]医学全.在线网.站.提供
•external (internal) hemorrhoids[外（内)痔]
•prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of rectum[直肠脱垂（息肉，癌)]
•Crohn`s disease[克隆病]
•cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma) of liver[肝海绵状血管瘤（癌)]
•portal hypertension[门脉高压]
•acute (chronic) cholecystitis[急（慢)性胆囊炎]
•cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis) [胆囊（胆总管)结石]
•stone in intrahepatic bile duct [肝内胆管结石]
•acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis[急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎]
•ascariasis of the biliary tract[胆道蛔症]
•carcinoma of gallbladder (bile duct)[胆囊（胆管)癌]
•acute (chronic) pancreatitis[急（慢)性胰腺炎]
•edematous (hemorrhagic necrotizing) pancreatitis[水肿性（出血坏死性)胰
腺炎]
•cyst (carcinoma) of pancreas[胰腺囊肿（癌)]
•rupture of spleen[脾破裂]
•abscess (cyst) of spleen[脾脓肿（囊肿)]
•splenomegaly and hypersplenism[脾肿大和脾亢]
•aneurysm[动脉瘤]
•arteriovenous fistula[动静脉瘘]
•varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower extremity[下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿)]
•phlebothrombosis (thrombophlebitis)[静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎)]
•thromboangitis obliterans [血栓闭塞性脉管炎]
•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病]
