(13)骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseases of orthopedics and trauma]
•complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation[完全性
（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性)脱位]
•dislocation of elbow (hip) joint [肘（髋)关节脱位]
•dislocation of shoulder[肩关节脱位]
•closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple,
pathological)fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，
多发性，病理性)骨折]
•fracture of humeral shaft (head)[肱骨干（头)骨折]
•fracture of scapula[肩胛骨骨折]
•clavicular fracture [锁骨骨折]
•Smith fracture [史密斯骨折]
•fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) [股骨颈（干)骨折]
•fracture of patella [髌骨骨折]
•fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨)骨折]
•acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓)性骨髓炎]
•bone tuberculosis [骨结核]
•rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis [类风湿（外伤性)性关节炎]
•gout[痛风]
•osteomalacia[骨质软化病]
•rickets[佝偻病]
•genu varum (valgum)[膝内（外)翻]
•wry neck (torticollis)[斜颈]
•spina bifida manifesta(occulta)[显（隐)性脊柱裂]
•syndactylia (polydactylia) [并（多)指（趾)]
•flat foot [平足]
•scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]
•aseptic necrosis[无菌性坏死]
•scapulohumeral periarthritis[肩周炎]
•rupture of tendon[肌腱断裂]
•neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管)
损伤]
•ischemic contracture[缺血性肌挛缩]
•tennis player`s elbow[网球运动员肘]
•synovitis (bursitis)[滑膜（滑囊)炎]
•ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂
伤)]
•seperation of the symphysis pubis [耻骨联合分离]
•fragility of bone[脆骨病]
•osteoma (chondroma)[骨（软骨)瘤]
•osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤)]
•bone cyst[骨囊肿]
•osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)[成（破)骨细胞瘤]
•chondroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤]
•giant-cell tumor of bone[骨巨细胞瘤]
•osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)[（软)骨肉瘤]
•fibrosarcoma of bone[骨纤维肉瘤]
•hemangioma[血管瘤]
•multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]
•metastatic tumor of bone[转移性骨肿瘤]
•congenital deformity[先天性畸形]
•Marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]
•obstetic (cerebral) palsy[产伤性（大脑性)瘫]
•osteoporosis[骨质疏松]
•ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]
•cervical spondylosis[颈椎病]
•chondrophyte [软骨疣]
•disc degeneration [椎间盘退行性病变]
•degenerative joint disease[退行性关节病变]
•frozen shoulder[冻肩]
•ganglion[腱鞘囊肿]
•osteoarthrosis[骨关节病]
•sciatica[坐骨神经痛]
•carpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]
•tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]
•trigger finger[板机指]
•acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
•Kaschin-Back disease[大骨节病]
•hemarthrosis[关节积血]
•cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess[冷（椎旁，腰大
肌，软组织，骨膜下)脓肿]
•contusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)[挫（扭，擦，
震荡，撕脱，裂)伤]
•crush (cold) injury [挤压（冻)伤]
•punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound [刺（穿入，贯通，割)
伤]
•rabies[狂犬病]
•tetanus [破伤风]
•snake bite[蛇咬伤]
•first (second, third) degree burn[一(二，三)度烧伤]
•electric (chemical) burn[电（化学)烧伤]
•fracture of skull[颅骨骨折]
•cerebral concussion (contusion)[脑震荡（挫伤)]
•open(closed) trauma[开放（闭合)性外伤]
•intestinal trauma (injury)[肠外伤]
•liver (pancreas) injury[肝（胰腺)外伤]
•rupture of spleen(kidney)[脾（肾)破裂]
