(2)呼吸内科疾病[lung diseases]•silicosis[矽肺]
•acute (chronic) bronchitis[急(慢)性支气管炎]
•tracheobronchitis[气管-支气管炎]
•bronchial asthma[支气管哮喘]
•status asthmatics[哮喘持续状态]
•bronchiectasis[支气管扩张]
•upper respiratory tract infection[上呼吸道感染]
•lung fibrosis[肺纤维化]
•allergic airway inflammation[变应反应性气道炎症]
•bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia[细菌性(病毒性,支原体,立克次体,放射性)肺炎]
•community acquited pneumonia(CAP)[社区获得性肺炎]
•pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia[肺炎球菌(葡萄球菌,链球菌,革兰氏阴性杆菌)肺炎]
•influenza (common cold)[流行性(普遍)感冒]
•pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)[肺念球菌(曲菌、毛霉菌,组织胞浆菌,放线菌,奴长菌)病]
•pulmonary mycosis[肺真菌病]
•cryptococcosis[肺隐球菌病]
•lung abscess[肺脓肿]
•anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)[过敏性肺炎(吕弗琉综合征)]
•extrinsic allergic alveolitis[外源性过敏性肺泡炎]
•pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)[肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症]
•chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)[慢性阻塞性肺病]
•obstructive pulmonary emphysema[阻塞性肺气肿]
•pulmonary embolism (PE)[肺栓塞]
•pulmonary vascular thrombosis [肺血管血栓形成]
•pulmonary edema[肺水肿]
•respiratory failure (type I/II) [呼吸衰竭(I、II型)]
•adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)[成人呼吸窘迫综合征]
•lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis[肺结核]
•miliary TB [粟粒性肺结核]
•endobronchial tuberculosis[支气管内膜结核]
•pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[胞泡蛋白沉积症]
•pulmonary encephalopathy[肺性脑病]
•sleep apnea syndrome[睡眠呼吸暂停综合征]
•respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)[呼吸性碱(酸)中毒]
•acute lung injury[急性肺损伤]
•interstitial lung disease[间质性肺病]
•dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)[干性(渗出性)结核性胸膜炎]
•empyema[脓胸]
•pleural effusion [胸腔积液]
•Legionella pneumonia(LP)[军团菌肺炎]
•drug-induced lung disease[药物性肺病]
•sarcoidosis[结节病]
•pneumothorax[气胸]
•lung eosinophilic granuloma [肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿]
•primary mediastinal tumor[原发性纵隔肿瘤]
•pleural mesothelioma[胸膜间皮瘤]
•primary bronchogenic carcinoma[原发性支气管肺癌]
•small cell lung cancer [小细胞肺癌]
•metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung[肺结移瘤(癌)]
•lung fibroma[肺纤维瘤]
•undifferentiated carcinoma of lung[肺未分化癌]
•paraneoplastio syndrome[副癌综合征]
•bronchial adenoma[支气管腺瘤]
•pulmonary hamartoma[肺错构瘤]
•bronchogenic cyst [支气管囊肿]
•amyloidosis[淀粉样变性]
•middle lobe syndrome [肺中叶综合征]
•cor pulmonale[肺心病]
•pueumosclerosis[肺硬化]
•lober atelectasis[肺叶不张]
•pulmonary lobectomy[肺叶切除术]
•pulmonary hypertension[肺高压]
•angio-pneumography[肺血管造影术]
•foreign body in lung[肺异物]
•intratracheal foreign body[气管内异物]
•hyaline membrane disease[肺透明膜病]
•lung consolidation[肺实变]
•lung sequestration[肺内隔离症]
•tracheostomy (tracheotomy)[气管造口(切开)术]
•endotracheal intubation[气管插管术]
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