(1)心内科疾病[heart diseases]•cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)[心功能不全（心衰)]
•cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock[心原性（低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性)休克]
•sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)[窦性（心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏)]
•sinus rhythm[窦性心律]
•sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病窦综合征]
•Adams –stokes syndrome[阿-斯综合征]
•junctional (ventricular) escape beat[交界性（室性)逸搏]
•escape rhythm[逸搏心律]
•left atrial rhythm[左房心律]
•chaotic atrial rhythm[房性紊乱心律]
•wandering rhythm[游走心律]
•premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats[房性（室性，交界性)早搏]
•multifocal (multimorphic)[多源性（多形性)]
•bigeminy (trigeminy)[二（三)联律]
•paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia[阵发性房性（室上性，室性)心动过速]
•sustained ventricular tachycardia[持续性室速]
•sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia[窦房结折返性心动过速]
•Torsade de pointes (TDP)[尖端扭转型室速]
•A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia[房室（房室结)折返性心动过速]
•atrial flutter (fibrillation)[房扑（颤)]
•ventricular flutter (fibrillation)[室扑（颤)]
•sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block[窦房（房内， 室内)传导阻滞]
•first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block[I（II、III)度房室传导阻滞]
•second degree, type I(II) A-V block[II度I（II)型房室传导阻滞]
•Wenckebach phenomena[文氏现象]
•Mobitz type I(II)[莫氏I（II)型]
•complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block[完全性（不完全性)左（右)束支传导阻滞]
•advanced (high grade) A-V block[高度房室传导阻滞]
•left anterior (posterior) fascicular block[左前（后)分支阻滞]
•type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)[A（B)型预激（W-P-W)综合征]
•Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome[L-G-L综合征（短P-R综合征)]
•accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm[加速性室性（交界性)自主心律]
•ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm[异位（交界性，反复)心律]
•ventricular hypertrophy[心室肥厚]
•left(right) atrial enlargement[左（右)房扩大]
•idiopathic[特发性]
•interfering atrioventricular dissociation[干扰性房室分离]
•Brugada syndrome [Brugada 综合征]
•cardiac arrest (sudden death)[心脏骤停（猝死)]
•acute rheumatic fever [急性风湿热]
•rheumatic carditis[风湿性心脏炎]
•chorea[舞蹈病]
•rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]
•multivalve disease[多瓣膜病]
•valvular heart disease[心瓣膜病]
•mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis[二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣)狭窄]
•mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)[二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，三尖瓣)反流（关闭不全)]
•coronary artery (heart) disease[冠心病]
•acute coronary syndrome [急性冠脉综合征]
•acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)[急性（陈旧性)心肌梗死]
•Q wave (non-Q wave) MI[Q波（非Q波)心梗]
•unstable (stable) angina pectoris[不稳定（稳定)型心绞痛]
•cardiogenic sudden death[心源性猝死]
•initial onset angina peotoris[初发型心绞痛]
•angina decubitus[卧位型心绞痛]
•variant angina pectoris[变异型心绞痛]
•intermediate syndrome [中间综合症]
•post-infarction angina pectoris[梗死后心绞痛]
•congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]
•pulmonary (aortic) stenosis[肺（主)动脉狭窄]
•coartation of aorta[主动脉缩窄]
•idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension [原发性肺动脉高压]
•persistent left superior vena cava[左侧上腔静脉永存]
•superior vena caval obstruction syndrome[上腔静脉阻塞综合征]
•dextro cardia[右位心]医学全.在线.网.站.提供
•marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]
•atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)[房（室)间隔缺损]
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]
•single atrium (ventricle)[单心房（室)]
•endocardial cushion defect[心内膜垫缺损]
•aortic sinus aneurysm[主动脉窦瘤]
•coronary arteritis[冠状动脉炎]
•coronary artery fistula[冠状动脉瘘]
•malformation of coronary artery[冠状动脉畸形]
•coronary arteriovenous fistula[冠状动静脉瘘]
•tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot[法乐氏四（三)联征]
•complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels[完全性（纠正型)大血管转位]
•double-outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]
•partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage[部分（完全)性肺静脉畸形引流]
•Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome[艾生曼格综合征（埃勃斯坦畸形)]
•persistent trumcus arteriosus[永存主动脉干]
•congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula[先天性肺动静脉瘘]
•primary (secondary) hypertension [原发（继发)性高血压]
•hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)[高血压危象（急诊)]
•hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)[高血压性肾病（视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血)]
•acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis[急（亚急)性细菌性心内膜炎]
•infective endocarditis[感染性心内膜炎]
•acute (chronic) cor pulmonale[急（慢)性肺原性心脏病]
•chronic pulmonary heart disease[慢性肺心病]
•acute (chronic) pericarditis [急（慢)性心包炎]
•constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]
•purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis[化脓(结核)性心包炎]
•syphilitic heart disease[梅毒性心脏病]
•acute viral myocarditis [急性病毒性心肌炎]
•primary (specific) cardiomyopathy[原发（特异)性心肌病]
•dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚，限制)型心肌病]
•hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)[肥厚型梗阻性心肌病]
•arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)[致心律失常性右室发育不全]
•tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy[心动过速性心肌病]
•hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy[高血压（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢)性心肌病]
•drug-induced cardiomyopathy[药物性心肌病]
•keshan disease[克山病]
•myxoma of left atrium[左房粘液瘤]
•metastatic cardiac tumor[心脏转移性肿瘤]
•cardiac neurosis[心脏神经官能症]
•mitral prolapse syndrome[二尖瓣脱垂综合征]
•long Q-T syndrome[长QT间期综合征]
•aortic (dissecting) aneurysm[主动脉（夹层动脉)瘤]
•multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches[多发性大动脉炎]
•Takayasu arteritis [大动脉炎（高安动脉炎)]
•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病]
•systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎]
•thromboangitis obliterans[血栓闭塞性脉管炎]
•deep vein thrombosis[深静脉血栓形成]
•superficial thrombophlebitis[血栓性浅静脉炎]
•syndrome X[X 综合征]
•peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration[闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化]
•Churg-Strauss syndrome[变应性肉芽肿性血管炎]
•radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)[射频消融术]
•percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)[经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术]
•transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)[经皮腔内切吸导管]
•percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)[经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术]
•percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)[经皮腔内冠脉成形术]
•acute left-sided heart failure [急性左心衰竭]
•pulmonary (lung) edema[肺水肿]
•chronic heart failure[慢性心衰]
•systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure[收缩（舒张)功能不全性心衰]
•cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)[心功能不全（I~Ⅳ级)]
•intractable heart failure[顽固性（难治性)心衰]
•artificial cardiac pacing[人工心脏起搏]
•subclavian steal syndrome[锁骨下动脉窃血综合征]
•pulselessness disease[无脉症]
•myocardial bridging[肌桥]
•postpericardiostomy syndrome[心脏损伤后综合征]
•cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)[心肺复苏]
•aortic arch syndrome[主动脉弓综合征]
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