(4)神经内科疾病[neurological diseases]
•optic neuritis[视神经炎]
•trigeminal neuralgia[三叉神经痛]
•facial neuritis[面神经炎]
•meniere`s disease[美尼尔尼症]
•polyneuritis[多发性神经炎]
•sciatica(ischialgia)[坐骨神经痛]
•garpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]
•acute (purulent) myelitis[急性(化脓性)脊髓炎]
•syringomyelia[脊髓空洞症]
•hereditary atexia[遗传性共济失调症]
•compression of spinal cord[脊髓压迫症]
•bifid spine[脊柱裂]
•transverse injury of spinal cord[脊髓横贯性损伤]
•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]
•myelocyst[脊髓囊肿]
•myelocele[脊髓膨出]
•deformity of spine[脊柱畸形]
•migraine[偏头痛]
•vascular headache[血管性头痛]
•headache due to muscular contraction[肌肉收缩性头痛]
•traumatic headache[外伤性头痛]
•epilepsy[癫痫]
•focal seizure[局限性发作]
•grand mal[大发作]
•petit mal[小发作]
•status epilepticus[癫痫持续状态]
•transient ischemic attack(TIA)[短暂脑缺血发作]
•cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)[脑栓塞(梗塞,出血)]
•subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)[蛛网膜下腔出血]
•encephalitis (encephalopathy)[脑炎(脑病)]
•delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)[迟发性神经病(脑病)]
•meningitis[脑膜炎]
•cerebral echinococcosis[脑包虫病]
•cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]
•hydrocephalus[脑积水]
•cerebroma[脑瘤]
•cerebromalacia[脑软化]
•intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]
•concussion of brain[脑震荡]
•postconcussion syndrome[脑震荡后综合征]
•neuroglioma[神经胶质瘤]
•meningioma[脑膜瘤]
•neurofibroma [神经纤维瘤]
•neurinoma[神经鞘瘤]
•brain abscess[脑脓肿]
•intracranial hypertension[颅内高压]
•Parkinson`s disease(paralysis agitans)[帕金森氏病(震颤麻痹)]
•hepatolenticular degeneration [肝豆状核变性]
•athetosis[手足徐动症]
•spasmodic torticollis[痉挛性斜颈]
•myasthenia gravis[重症肌无力]
•periodic paralysis[周期性麻痹]
•progressive muscular dystrophy[进行性肌营养不良症]
•Bell paralysis[贝耳氏面瘫]
•chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) [小舞蹈病]
•polymyositis[多发性肌炎]
•inclusion body myositis[包涵体肌炎]
•dermatomositis[皮肌炎]
•Hypothalamus syndrome[下丘脑综合征]
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