]
(16)妇产科疾病[diseases of obstetrics and gynecology]
(1)妇科疾病[obstetrics diseases]
•vulvitis[
外阴炎]
•chronic vulvar dystrophy[慢性外阴
营养不良]
•pruritus (leucoderma, albinism) vulvae[外阴瘙痒（白斑，
白化病)]
•Bartholin`s gland cyst (abscess)[
前庭大腺囊肿（脓肿)]
•trichomonas (monilial, senile) vaginitis (colpitis)[滴虫（念珠菌，老年)性
阴道炎]
•cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp, cyst)[宫颈糜烂（肥大，息肉，囊肿)]
•cervicitis[
宫颈炎]
•salpingitis (ovaritis) [输卵管（卵巢)炎]
•pelvic parametritis [盆腔结缔组织炎]
•tuberculosis of the ovary (endometrium, pelvic peritoneum, uterine tube)[卵巢
（子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管)结核]
•gonorrhea[淋病]
•papilloma(fibroma, lipoma) of vulva[外阴乳头状瘤（纤维瘤，
脂肪瘤)]
•squamocellular (basal cell) carcinoma of vulva[外阴鳞状上皮（基底)细胞
癌]
•malignant melanoma[
恶性黑色素瘤]
•Paget disease[派杰病]
•Bowen`s disease[表皮内癌]
•cervical carcinoma[宫颈癌]
•leiomyoma of uterus[子宫平滑肌瘤]
•submucous (subserous, intramural)myoma[粘膜下（浆膜下，肌壁间)子宫
肌瘤]
•multiple myomata of uterus[多发性
子宫肌瘤]
•leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]
•carcinoma of endometrium[
子宫内膜癌]
•follicle cyst (teratoma, cystadenoma, corpus luteum) of ovarium[卵巢卵泡囊
肿（畸胎瘤，囊腺瘤，黄体囊肿)]
•carcinoma of the fallopian tube[输卵管癌]
•heterotopia endometriosis[
子宫内膜异位症]
•polycystic ovary[多囊卵巢]
•amenorrhea (menopause, dysmenorrhea)[闭（停，痛)经]
•dysfunctional menstrual disorder[功能失调月经紊乱]
•pyemenstrual tension syndrome [
经前期紧张综合征]
•menopausal (climacteric) syndrome[
更年期综合征]
•cystocele (rectocele)[膀胱（直肠)膨出]
•prolapse of uterus[
子宫脱垂]
•imperforate hymen[
处女膜闭锁]
•congenital absence of vagine (uterus)[
先天性无阴道（子宫)]
•double vagina[双阴道]
•atresia (stenosis) of vagine[阴道闭锁（狭窄)]
•transverse (longitudinal) vaginal septum[阴道横（纵)隔]
•uterine hypoplasia (infantile uterus)[子宫发育不良（幼稚子宫)]
•double uterus (didelphia) [双子宫]
•uterus bicornis (unicornis)[双（单)角子宫]
•primordial (solidary) uterus[始基（实性)子宫]
•uterus duplex (septus)[重复[纵隔]子宫]
•ovarian hypoplasia [卵巢发育不良]
•true (pseudo) hermaphroditism[真（假)两性畸形]
•infertility[不孕症]
•ambivalent[两性人]
•rectovaginal (urethrovaginal, vesicocervical, vesicovaginal,ureterovaginal)
fistula [直肠阴道（尿道阴道，膀胱宫颈，膀胱阴道，输尿管阴道)瘘]
•hemorrhagia contactu[接触性出血]
•herpes zoster[
带状疱疹]
(2)产科疾病[gynecological diseases]
•threatened (habitual, inevitable) abortion[先兆（习惯，难免)
流产]
•complete (incomplete, missed) abortion [完全（不全，过期)流产]
•induced (artificial) abortion [人工流产]
•spontaneous abortion[自然流产]
•criminal abortion[堕胎]
•premature birth[
早产]
•extrauterine pregnancy [宫外孕]
•tubal (abdominal, cervical, ovarian, interstitial) pregnancy[输卵管（腹腔，宫
颈，卵巢，间质部)妊娠]
•hyperemesis gravidarum (morning sickness)[
妊娠剧吐（晨吐)]
•edema-proteinuria hypertension (pregnancy-hypertension) syndrome[妊高征]
•preeclampsia (eclampsia)[（先兆)
子痫]
•complete (partial, low lying) placenta previa [完全（部分，低置)性前置胎
盘]
•maginal (latae) placenta previa[边缘性
前置胎盘]
•placenta abruption (ablatio placenta)[
胎盘早剥]
•multiple pregnancy[
多胎妊娠]
•monozygotic (dizygotic) twins[单（双)卵双胎]
•poly-(oligo-) hydramnios [羊
水过多（少)]
•prolonged (delayed) pregnancy[
过期妊娠]
•fetal death (stillbirth) [死胎]
•stillborn (postmature delivery)[死产]
•high risk pregnancy[
高危妊娠]
•uterine inertia (over-efficiency)[
宫缩乏力（过强)]
•generally contracted (flat, funnel, deformed) pelvis[均小（扁平，漏斗，畸
形)骨盆]
•transversely (flat) contracted pelvis[横径（扁平)狭窄骨盆]
•cervical (vulvar) edema[宫颈（外阴)水肿]
•breech (shoulder, face) presentation[臂（肩，面)先露]
•transverse lie[横产]
•fetal macrosomia[巨大胎儿]
•monster[畸胎]
•hydrocephalus (anencephalus)[脑积水（无脑儿)]
•conjoined twins[联体双胎]
•fetal distress[
胎儿窘迫]
•rupture of uterus[
子宫破裂]
•postpartum hemorrhage due to (caused by) uterine inertia[产后宫缩乏力性出
血]医学全.在线提供
•retained (adherent) placenta[
胎盘滞留（粘连)]
•placenta incarcerata(infarction)[胎盘嵌顿（梗塞)]
•injuries of the soft birth canal[软产道损伤]
•cervical (colpoperineal) laceration[宫颈（会阴阴道)裂伤]
•premature rupture of membrane[
胎膜早破]
•prolapse of the umbilical cord[
脐带脱垂]
•umbilical cord round the neck[脐带绕颈]
•too long (short) umbilical cord[脐带过长（短)]
•knots (torsion) of umbilical cord[脐带打结（扭转)]
•amniotic fluid embolism[
羊水栓塞]
•puerperal infection (heatstrok)[
产褥感染（
中暑)]
•(malignant) hydatidiform mole [(恶性)
葡萄胎]
•choriocarcinoma [
绒毛膜癌]
•antepartum fetal distress [产前胎儿窘迫]
•asphyxia neonatorum [
新生儿窒息]
•intracranial hemorrhage[颅内出血]
•cephalohematoma[头颅血肿]
•painless childbirth[无痛分娩]
•Rh blood gronp incompatibility [Rh血型不合]
•subinvolation of uterus[
子宫复旧不全]
•induced delivery[引产]
•galactostasis[乳汁积滞]
•agalactia[
无乳]
•birth trauma[
产伤]
•aspiration pneumonia [吸入性
肺炎]
•fetus in fetus [胎内胎]
•difficult (nature) delivery[难（平)产]
•abdominal (forceps) delivery[剖腹产（产钳分娩)]
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